Search results for "Recurrent brief depression"

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The relevance of recurrent brief depression in primary care. A report from the WHO project on Psychological Problems in General Health Care conducted…

1994

This report from the WHO project on Psychological Problems in General Health Care examines the relevance in primary care of the concept of recurrent brief depression (RBD) proposed by Jules Angst. RBD refers to brief, severe depressive episodes that recur frequently, i.e. nearly once a month over, a 1-year period, according to Angst. Using a structured interview (CIDI), RBD was assessed in patients not meeting the criteria for depressive episodes lasting at least 2 weeks, as defined in the ICD-10 (DE). A substantial proportion of primary care seekers were identified as presenting RBD without other depressive disorders, 3.7% with a formal RBD diagnosis and 2.7% with frequent but not monthly …

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar DisorderPsychometricsAdolescentPsychometricsPoison controlSuicide AttemptedComorbidityWorld Health OrganizationSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthRecurrent brief depressionRecurrenceInjury preventionmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)PsychiatryBiological PsychiatryAgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressive DisorderPrimary Health Carebusiness.industryIncidenceGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCIDIComorbidityPsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesFemalebusinessEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
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Brief depression among patients in general practice

1994

Depression with substantial psychosocial impairment, but not qualifying as depressive disorder according to the standard diagnostic manuals, is frequent among primary care patients. Recurrent brief depression (RBD) is a diagnostic category intended to identify a major proportion of this group of patients. The WHO study on "Psychological Problems in Primary Health Care" was used as a vehicle to estimate the proportion of patients with this diagnosis and to evaluate the validity of this diagnosis as well as of alternative concepts of brief depression with multiple episodes. This study applies a two-stage sampling scheme; 300 patients also underwent an additional interview tailored for variant…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar DisorderAdolescentPersonality InventoryPsychometricsPrevalencePrimary health careComorbidityPrimary careRecurrent brief depressionRecurrenceGermanymedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Sex RatioBiological PsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressive DisorderSampling schemePrimary Health Carebusiness.industryIncidenceGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesGeneral practiceFemalebusinessPsychosocialEuropean Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
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Recurrent brief depression in general practice. Clinical features, comorbidity with other disorders, and need for treatment.

1994

This study tested the clinical validity of the new diagnostic entity "recurrent brief depression" (RBD) in 300 general practice patients who participated in the WHO study on "Psychological Problems in Primary Care." Patients with current RBD reported of episodes major depression more often than did a comparison group of nondepressed general practice patients: however, the majority of RBD patients had not received a diagnostic of any well-established affective disorder during the last 12 months. RBD patients (without MDE) did not suffer more frequently from dysthymia, from nonaffective psychiatric disorders, or from somatic disorders. However, RBD was associated with a higher percentage of p…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar DisorderAdolescentPsychometricsPoison controlSuicide AttemptedComorbidityPersonality AssessmentRecurrent brief depressionRecurrenceGermanyInjury preventionActivities of Daily LivingmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Bipolar disorderPsychiatrySomatoform DisordersBiological PsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)AgedDepressive DisorderPrimary Health Carebusiness.industryIncidenceGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseComorbidityPsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesFemalePersonality Assessment InventorybusinessPsychosocialClinical psychologyEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
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